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19th-Century Bronzes: Material and Patinas



The AAO Prestige Expertise

At AAO Prestige, we celebrate the excellence of 19th-century fine art bronzes — a period when this noble material reached the height of technical mastery and aesthetic refinement.

This was an era marked by the flourishing of sculpture and the decorative arts, giving rise to unique pieces that continue to captivate collectors and art enthusiasts alike.

Bronze in the 19th Century: A Noble and Enduring Material

Bronze — an alloy of copper and tin, sometimes enriched with zinc or lead — is renowned for its remarkable durability and its ability to reproduce even the finest details with exceptional precision.

In the 19th century, foundry techniques advanced considerably: the perfection of lost-wax casting, the introduction of limited numbered editions, and greater control over the pouring process.

Renowned foundries such as Barbedienne, Susse Frères, and Thiébaut worked hand in hand with artists to produce sculptures of unparalleled quality and finish.

Patinas: The Visual Signature of Fine Art Bronzes

A patina is far more than a mere surface treatment — it is the skin of the bronze, its character, its protection.

In the 19th century, skilled patineurs used chemical solutions, heat, and sometimes natural pigments to create unique tonal variations: deep browns, antique greens, velvety blacks, coppery reds…

Each foundry had its own closely guarded recipes, giving its works an instantly recognisable identity.

At AAO Prestige, we place great importance on preserving the authenticity and integrity of these historic patinas.

Between Classical Tradition and Creative Boldness

19th-century bronzes paid tribute to the great historical styles — from Antiquity to the Renaissance and the Baroque — while also embracing new forms, particularly with the emergence of Art Nouveau at the end of the century.

These sculptures embody a delicate balance between heritage and innovation, ancestral craftsmanship and artistic vision.

Collecting 19th-Century Bronzes

To acquire an antique bronze is to hold a fragment of history and a testament to artisanal excellence. Each piece is the result of a sculptor’s vision, the precision of the founder, and the subtle artistry of the patineur.

At AAO Prestige, we carefully select original works and fine reproductions, always prioritising authenticity and the quality of the patina, to offer our clients truly exceptional pieces.

Gérard Lucian Ricard Artistic Director


 
 
 

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